25、蜂鸣器播放提示音音乐
蜂鸣器播放提示音
main.c
#include <REGX52.H>
#include "Delay.h"
#include "Key.h"
#include "Nixie.h"
#include "Buzzer.h"unsigned char KeyNum;void main()
{Nixie(1,0);while(1){KeyNum=Key();if(KeyNum){Buzzer_Time(100);Nixie(1,KeyNum);}}
}
Buzzer.c
#include <REGX52.H>
#include <INTRINS.H>//蜂鸣器端口:
sbit Buzzer=P2^5;/*** @brief 蜂鸣器私有延时函数,延时500us* @param 无* @retval 无*/
void Buzzer_Delay500us() //@12.000MHz
{unsigned char i;_nop_();i = 247;while (--i);
}/*** @brief 蜂鸣器发声* @param ms 发声的时长,范围:0~32767* @retval 无*/
void Buzzer_Time(unsigned int ms)
{unsigned int i;for(i=0;i<ms*2;i++){Buzzer=!Buzzer;Buzzer_Delay500us();}
}
Buzzer.h
#ifndef __BUZZER_H__
#define __BUZZER_H__void Buzzer_Time(unsigned int ms);#endif
Nixie.c
#include <REGX52.H>
#include "Delay.h"//数码管段码表
unsigned char NixieTable[]={0x3F,0x06,0x5B,0x4F,0x66,0x6D,0x7D,0x07,0x7F,0x6F};/*** @brief 数码管显示* @param Location 要显示的位置,范围:1~8* @param Number 要显示的数字,范围:段码表索引范围* @retval 无*/
void Nixie(unsigned char Location,Number)
{switch(Location) //位码输出{case 1:P2_4=1;P2_3=1;P2_2=1;break;case 2:P2_4=1;P2_3=1;P2_2=0;break;case 3:P2_4=1;P2_3=0;P2_2=1;break;case 4:P2_4=1;P2_3=0;P2_2=0;break;case 5:P2_4=0;P2_3=1;P2_2=1;break;case 6:P2_4=0;P2_3=1;P2_2=0;break;case 7:P2_4=0;P2_3=0;P2_2=1;break;case 8:P2_4=0;P2_3=0;P2_2=0;break;}P0=NixieTable[Number]; //段码输出
// Delay(1); //显示一段时间
// P0=0x00; //段码清0,消影
}
Nixie.h
#ifndef __NIXIE_H__
#define __NIXIE_H__void Nixie(unsigned char Location,Number);#endif
Key.c
#include <REGX52.H>
#include "Delay.h"/*** @brief 获取独立按键键码* @param 无* @retval 按下按键的键码,范围:0~4,无按键按下时返回值为0*/
unsigned char Key()
{unsigned char KeyNumber=0;if(P3_1==0){Delay(20);while(P3_1==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=1;}if(P3_0==0){Delay(20);while(P3_0==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=2;}if(P3_2==0){Delay(20);while(P3_2==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=3;}if(P3_3==0){Delay(20);while(P3_3==0);Delay(20);KeyNumber=4;}return KeyNumber;
}
Key.h
#ifndef __KEY_H__
#define __KEY_H__unsigned char Key();#endif
蜂鸣器播放音乐
main.c
#include <REGX52.H>
#include "Delay.h"
#include "Timer0.h"//蜂鸣器端口定义
sbit Buzzer=P2^5;//播放速度,值为四分音符的时长(ms)
#define SPEED 500//音符与索引对应表,P:休止符,L:低音,M:中音,H:高音,下划线:升半音符号#
#define P 0
#define L1 1
#define L1_ 2
#define L2 3
#define L2_ 4
#define L3 5
#define L4 6
#define L4_ 7
#define L5 8
#define L5_ 9
#define L6 10
#define L6_ 11
#define L7 12
#define M1 13
#define M1_ 14
#define M2 15
#define M2_ 16
#define M3 17
#define M4 18
#define M4_ 19
#define M5 20
#define M5_ 21
#define M6 22
#define M6_ 23
#define M7 24
#define H1 25
#define H1_ 26
#define H2 27
#define H2_ 28
#define H3 29
#define H4 30
#define H4_ 31
#define H5 32
#define H5_ 33
#define H6 34
#define H6_ 35
#define H7 36//索引与频率对照表
unsigned int FreqTable[]={0,63628,63731,63835,63928,64021,64103,64185,64260,64331,64400,64463,64528,64580,64633,64684,64732,64777,64820,64860,64898,64934,64968,65000,65030,65058,65085,65110,65134,65157,65178,65198,65217,65235,65252,65268,65283,
};//乐谱
unsigned char code Music[]={//音符,时值,//1P, 4,P, 4,P, 4,M6, 2,M7, 2,H1, 4+2,M7, 2,H1, 4,H3, 4,M7, 4+4+4,M3, 2,M3, 2,//2M6, 4+2,M5, 2,M6, 4,H1, 4,M5, 4+4+4,M3, 4,M4, 4+2,M3, 2,M4, 4,H1, 4,//3M3, 4+4,P, 2,H1, 2,H1, 2,H1, 2,M7, 4+2,M4_,2,M4_,4,M7, 4,M7, 8,P, 4,M6, 2,M7, 2,//4H1, 4+2,M7, 2,H1, 4,H3, 4,M7, 4+4+4,M3, 2,M3, 2,M6, 4+2,M5, 2,M6, 4,H1, 4,//5M5, 4+4+4,M2, 2,M3, 2,M4, 4,H1, 2,M7, 2+2,H1, 2+4,H2, 2,H2, 2,H3, 2,H1, 2+4+4,//6H1, 2,M7, 2,M6, 2,M6, 2,M7, 4,M5_,4,M6, 4+4+4,H1, 2,H2, 2,H3, 4+2,H2, 2,H3, 4,H5, 4,//7H2, 4+4+4,M5, 2,M5, 2,H1, 4+2,M7, 2,H1, 4,H3, 4,H3, 4+4+4+4,//8M6, 2,M7, 2,H1, 4,M7, 4,H2, 2,H2, 2,H1, 4+2,M5, 2+4+4,H4, 4,H3, 4,H3, 4,H1, 4,//9H3, 4+4+4,H3, 4,H6, 4+4,H5, 4,H5, 4,H3, 2,H2, 2,H1, 4+4,P, 2,H1, 2,//10H2, 4,H1, 2,H2, 2,H2, 4,H5, 4,H3, 4+4+4,H3, 4,H6, 4+4,H5, 4+4,//11H3, 2,H2, 2,H1, 4+4,P, 2,H1, 2,H2, 4,H1, 2,H2, 2+4,M7, 4,M6, 4+4+4,P, 4,0xFF //终止标志
};unsigned char FreqSelect,MusicSelect;void main()
{Timer0Init();while(1){if(Music[MusicSelect]!=0xFF) //如果不是停止标志位{FreqSelect=Music[MusicSelect]; //选择音符对应的频率MusicSelect++;Delay(SPEED/4*Music[MusicSelect]); //选择音符对应的时值MusicSelect++;TR0=0;Delay(5); //音符间短暂停顿TR0=1;}else //如果是停止标志位{TR0=0;while(1);}}
}void Timer0_Routine() interrupt 1
{if(FreqTable[FreqSelect]) //如果不是休止符{/*取对应频率值的重装载值到定时器*/TL0 = FreqTable[FreqSelect]%256; //设置定时初值TH0 = FreqTable[FreqSelect]/256; //设置定时初值Buzzer=!Buzzer; //翻转蜂鸣器IO口}
}
Timer0.c
#include <REGX52.H>/*** @brief 定时器0初始化,1毫秒@12.000MHz* @param 无* @retval 无*/
void Timer0Init(void)
{TMOD &= 0xF0; //设置定时器模式TMOD |= 0x01; //设置定时器模式TL0 = 0x18; //设置定时初值TH0 = 0xFC; //设置定时初值TF0 = 0; //清除TF0标志TR0 = 1; //定时器0开始计时ET0=1;EA=1;PT0=0;
}/*定时器中断函数模板
void Timer0_Routine() interrupt 1
{static unsigned int T0Count;TL0 = 0x18; //设置定时初值TH0 = 0xFC; //设置定时初值T0Count++;if(T0Count>=1000){T0Count=0;}
}
*/
Timer0.h
#ifndef __TIMER0_H__
#define __TIMER0_H__void Timer0Init(void);#endif