阿里云对象存储oss-文件上传过程详解(两种方式)

2026/9/14 0:59:17 拓冰建站浏览量

阿里云对象存储oss-文件上传过程详解{两种方式}

    方式一(最新代码,时间:2023/8/27)
        (1)如何配置系统变量
        (2)完整代码
    方式二(跟黑马最新教程同代码)
        (1)在复制下来的代码中
        (2)完整代码

方式一(最新代码,时间:2023/8/27)

问题:需要配置系统变量才能够使用

(1)如何配置系统变量

以win11为例

    (1)打开设置
    (2)选择----系统信息
    (3)选择----高级系统设置
    (4)选择----环境变量
    (5)选择----系统变量这栏-----新建
    (6)在“变量名”输入框中输入 OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID，在“变量值”输入框中输入你的Access Key ID。再次点击“新建”按钮，输入变量名为 OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET，变量值为您的Access Key Secret。在这里插入图片描述
    在这里插入图片描述
    (7)点击“确定”保存设置。

(2)完整代码

代码复制下来基本不变,只需要更改对应位位置的值,改成自己的对象存储oss的相关信息.包括:

endpoint 是用来指定阿里云 OSS 服务的访问域名或URL。

更改成自己的Bucket名称，例如web-3tlias。

填写Object完整路径，完整路径中不能包含Bucket名称，例如 String objectName = "1.txt";表示存在Bucket该目录下

填写本地文件的完整路径，例如D:C:\\Users\\ZJ\\Desktop\\1.txt。如果未指定本地路径，则默认从示例程序所属项目对应本地路径中上传文件流。sql String filePath= "C:\\Users\\ZJ\\Desktop\\1.txt";

import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.PutObjectRequest;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.PutObjectResult;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;public class Demo {public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {// Endpoint以华北2（北京）为例，其它Region请按实际情况填写。String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com";// 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前，请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();// 填写Bucket名称，例如web-3tlias。String bucketName = "web-3tlias";// 填写Object完整路径，完整路径中不能包含Bucket名称，例如1.txt。String objectName = "1.txt";// 填写本地文件的完整路径，例如D:C:\\Users\\ZJ\\Desktop\\1.txt。// 如果未指定本地路径，则默认从示例程序所属项目对应本地路径中上传文件流。String filePath= "C:\\Users\\ZJ\\Desktop\\1.txt";// 创建OSSClient实例。OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, credentialsProvider);try {InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(filePath);// 创建PutObjectRequest对象。PutObjectRequest putObjectRequest = new PutObjectRequest(bucketName, objectName, inputStream);// 创建PutObject请求。PutObjectResult result = ossClient.putObject(putObjectRequest);} catch (OSSException oe) {System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "+ "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());} catch (ClientException ce) {System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "+ "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "+ "such as not being able to access the network.");System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());} finally {if (ossClient != null) {ossClient.shutdown();}}}
}

方式二(跟黑马最新教程同代码)
(1)在复制下来的代码中

将那个自动获取的实例删除

EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();

这个实例用于获取环境变量中的凭证信息。

然后重新加入

String accessKeyId="/your accessKeyId";
String accessKeySecret="your accessKeySecret";

1
2

然后将

OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, credentialsProvider);

这一句改成

OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId,accessKeySecret);

(2)完整代码

import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.PutObjectRequest;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.PutObjectResult;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;public class Demo {public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {// Endpoint以华北2（北京）为例，其它Region请按实际情况填写。String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com";// 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前，请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。//EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();String accessKeyId="LTAI5t7jEXfK1jYtY1rCPtc9";          //your accessKeyIdString accessKeySecret="cQjd70rASM7mwmefIwm4DEbgRtph9s";//your accessKeySecret// 填写Bucket名称，例如web-3tlias。String bucketName = "web-3tlias";// 填写Object完整路径，完整路径中不能包含Bucket名称，例如1.txt。String objectName = "1.txt";// 填写本地文件的完整路径，例如D:C:\Users\ZJ\Desktop\1.txt。// 如果未指定本地路径，则默认从示例程序所属项目对应本地路径中上传文件流。String filePath= "C:\\Users\\ZJ\\Desktop\\1.txt";// 创建OSSClient实例。//OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, credentialsProvider);OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId,accessKeySecret);try {InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(filePath);// 创建PutObjectRequest对象。PutObjectRequest putObjectRequest = new PutObjectRequest(bucketName, objectName, inputStream);// 创建PutObject请求。PutObjectResult result = ossClient.putObject(putObjectRequest);} catch (OSSException oe) {System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "+ "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());} catch (ClientException ce) {System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "+ "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "+ "such as not being able to access the network.");System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());} finally {if (ossClient != null) {ossClient.shutdown();}}}
}

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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_61605998/article/details/132527298

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阿里云对象存储oss-文件上传过程详解(两种方式)