代码

#-*- coding: utf-8 -*- 
import requests,json,time
#将Tkinter包的子组件，为其定义别名
import tkinter as tk
#生成root主窗口
root = tk.Tk()
#新建表,单选表
ciku_type = [["GMAT", "GMAT"], ["NGEE", "考研"], ["NCEE", "高考"], ["CET4", "四级"], ["CET6", "六级"], ["TEM", "英专"], ["TOEFL", "托福"], ["GRE", "GRE"], ["IELTS", "雅思"], ["NONE", "任意"]]
#新建变量，变量的类为整数变量
va = tk.IntVar()
#新建多个本地变量
for i in range(50):locals()['v'+str(i)] = tk.IntVar()
#将本地变量放入列表中
vlist = [v0, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24,v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45, v46, v47, v48, v49]
#再新建多个本地变量
for i in range(50):locals()['var'+str(i)] = tk.IntVar()
#再将本地变量放入列表中
varlist = [var0, var1, var2, var3, var4, var5, var6, var7, var8, var9, var10, var11, var12, var13, var14, var15, var16, var17, var18, var19, var20, var21, var22, var23, var24,var25, var26, var27, var28, var29, var30, var31, var32, var33, var34, var35, var36, var37, var38, var39, var40, var41, var42, var43, var44, var45, var46, var47, var48, var49]
#新建一个多选项返回函数
def callCheckbutton():#声明变量为全局变量global danci,words_knows,not_knows,word_ranks#创建一个空的列表danci = []words_knows = []#创建一个空的列表，用于记录用户认识的单词。not_knows = []#创建一个空的列表，用于记录用户单词的rank。word_ranks = []#计数m = 0#循环执行单词库中的每一项for x in words['data']:#如果勾选子项目，则变量v*就是真的if vlist[m].get()==True:#把认识的单词放入表中danci.append(x['content'])#就把这个单词，追加进列表words_knows。words_knows.append(x)#把认识的单词的rank放入表中word_ranks.append(str(x['rank']))else:#否则#把不认识的单词放入表中not_knows.append(x)#把不认识的单词的rank放入表中word_ranks.append(str(x['rank']))m = m+1
#新建一个全选时返回函数
def callCheckbutton_2():#声明全局变量global danci,words_knows,not_knows,word_ranks#创建一个空的列表danci = []#创建一个空的列表words_knows = []#创建一个空的列表，用于记录用户认识的单词。not_knows = []#创建一个空的列表，用于记录用户单词的rank。word_ranks = []#如果全选勾选时if va.get()==True:m = 0#循环执行单词库中的每一项for x in words['data']:#就把这个单词，追加进列表danci.append(x['content'])#就把这个单词，追加进列表words_knows。words_knows.append(x)#就把这个单词的rank，追加进列表words_knows。word_ranks.append(str(x['rank']))#把所有单词设为勾选，以保持显示上的一致性vlist[m].set(1)m = m+1else:m = 0#循环执行单词库中的每一项for x in words['data']:#把不认识的单词放入表中not_knows.append(x)#把不认识的单词的rank放入表中word_ranks.append(str(x['rank']))#把所有单词设为不勾选，以保持显示上的一致性vlist[m].set(0)m = m+1
#新建类，显示第1个窗口
class firstpage(object):#此函数代表执行类时，马上需要执行的代码def __init__(self, master=None):#root属于最顶层self.root = master #在root中建立一框架self.page = tk.Frame(self.root) #把框架放入窗口中self.page.pack()#在框架中建立标签tk.Label(self.page, text=u'评估过程包括三步：').grid(sticky='W')tk.Label(self.page, text=u'1. 选择适合你的出题范围').grid(sticky='W')tk.Label(self.page, text=u'2. 通过50个单词得到你的大致词汇量范围').grid(sticky='W')tk.Label(self.page, text=u'3. 检验你是否真的掌握你在第二步中选择的单词').grid(sticky='W')#在框架中建立按钮，当按下按钮时，执行函数secpagetk.Button(self.page, text=u'下一步',command=self.secpage).grid() #当按下按钮时执行的函数def secpage(self):#清空框架self.page.destroy()#执行下一页mainpage(self.root)
#新建类，显示主窗口
class mainpage(object):#此函数代表执行类时，马上需要执行的代码def __init__(self, master=None):#root属于最顶层self.root = master #在root中建立一框架self.page = tk.Frame(self.root)#把框架放入窗口中 self.page.pack()#在框架中建立标签tk.Label(self.page, text=u'第 1 步，请选择出题范围\n').grid(columnspan=5,sticky='W')#在框架中建立按钮，当按下按钮时，执行函数secpage*tk.Button(self.page, text=u' GMAT ',command=self.secpage0).grid(column=0,row=1,sticky='EW') tk.Button(self.page, text=u'   考研   ',command=self.secpage1).grid(column=1,row=1,sticky='EW')tk.Button(self.page, text=u'   高考   ',command=self.secpage2).grid(column=2,row=1,sticky='EW')tk.Button(self.page, text=u'   四级   ',command=self.secpage3).grid(column=3,row=1,sticky='EW') tk.Button(self.page, text=u'   六级   ',command=self.secpage4).grid(column=4,row=1,sticky='EW') tk.Button(self.page, text=u'   英专   ',command=self.secpage5).grid(column=0,row=2,sticky='EW') tk.Button(self.page, text=u'   托福   ',command=self.secpage6).grid(column=1,row=2,sticky='EW') tk.Button(self.page, text=u'   GRE   ',command=self.secpage7).grid(column=2,row=2,sticky='EW') tk.Button(self.page, text=u'   雅思   ',command=self.secpage8).grid(column=3,row=2,sticky='EW') tk.Button(self.page, text=u'   任意   ',command=self.secpage9).grid(column=4,row=2,sticky='EW')#第0个按钮的执行函数 def secpage0(self):#声明全局变量global ciku,words#取得词库的名称ciku = ciku_type[0][0]#按词库名取得网站上的相应的数据test = requests.get('https://www.shanbay.com/api/v1/vocabtest/vocabularies/?category='+ciku)#把res数据转化成表或字典words = json.loads(test.text)#清空框架self.page.destroy()#执行下一页secondpage(self.root)#第1个按钮的执行函数def secpage1(self):global cikuciku = ciku_type[1][0]test = requests.get('https://www.shanbay.com/api/v1/vocabtest/vocabularies/?category='+ciku)global wordswords = json.loads(test.text)self.page.destroy()secondpage(self.root)#第2个按钮的执行函数def secpage2(self):global cikuciku = ciku_type[2][0]test = requests.get('https://www.shanbay.com/api/v1/vocabtest/vocabularies/?category='+ciku)global wordswords = json.loads(test.text)self.page.destroy()secondpage(self.root)#第3个按钮的执行函数def secpage3(self):global cikuciku = ciku_type[3][0]test = requests.get('https://www.shanbay.com/api/v1/vocabtest/vocabularies/?category='+ciku)global wordswords = json.loads(test.text)self.page.destroy()secondpage(self.root)#第4个按钮的执行函数def secpage4(self):global cikuciku = ciku_type[4][0]test = requests.get('https://www.shanbay.com/api/v1/vocabtest/vocabularies/?category='+ciku)global wordswords = json.loads(test.text)self.page.destroy()secondpage(self.root)#第5个按钮的执行函数def secpage5(self):global cikuciku = ciku_type[5][0]test = requests.get('https://www.shanbay.com/api/v1/vocabtest/vocabularies/?category='+ciku)global wordswords = json.loads(test.text)self.page.destroy()secondpage(self.root)#第6个按钮的执行函数def secpage6(self):global cikuciku = ciku_type[6][0]test = requests.get('https://www.shanbay.com/api/v1/vocabtest/vocabularies/?category='+ciku)global wordswords = json.loads(test.text)self.page.destroy()secondpage(self.root)#第7个按钮的执行函数def secpage7(self):global cikuciku = ciku_type[7][0]test = requests.get('https://www.shanbay.com/api/v1/vocabtest/vocabularies/?category='+ciku)global wordswords = json.loads(test.text)self.page.destroy()secondpage(self.root)#第8个按钮的执行函数def secpage8(self):global cikuciku = ciku_type[8][0]test = requests.get('https://www.shanbay.com/api/v1/vocabtest/vocabularies/?category='+ciku)global wordswords = json.loads(test.text)self.page.destroy()secondpage(self.root)#第9个按钮的执行函数def secpage9(self):global cikuciku = ciku_type[9][0]test = requests.get('https://www.shanbay.com/api/v1/vocabtest/vocabularies/?category='+ciku)global wordswords = json.loads(test.text)self.page.destroy()secondpage(self.root)#新建类，显示第二页窗口
class secondpage(object):#此函数代表执行类时，马上需要执行的代码def __init__(self, master=None):#root属于最顶层self.root = master#在root中建立一框架self.page = tk.Frame(self.root)#把框架放入窗口中self.page.pack()#新建一个标签tk.Label(self.page, text=u'第 2 步，请选择你认识的单词\n').grid(columnspan=5,sticky='W')#新建一个‘全选’的复选项tk.Checkbutton(self.page,variable = va,text = '全选',command = callCheckbutton_2).grid(column=9,sticky='E',row=0)n = 0#新建50个复选项，每一行10个for i in words['data']:if n<10:tk.Checkbutton(self.page,variable = vlist[n],text = i['content'],command = callCheckbutton).grid(column=n,sticky='W',row=1)elif n<20:tk.Checkbutton(self.page,variable = vlist[n],text = i['content'],command = callCheckbutton).grid(column=n-10,sticky='W',row=2) elif n<30:tk.Checkbutton(self.page,variable = vlist[n],text = i['content'],command = callCheckbutton).grid(column=n-20,sticky='W',row=3) elif n<40:tk.Checkbutton(self.page,variable = vlist[n],text = i['content'],command = callCheckbutton).grid(column=n-30,sticky='W',row=4)else :tk.Checkbutton(self.page,variable = vlist[n],text = i['content'],command = callCheckbutton).grid(column=n-40,sticky='W',row=5)n = n+1 self.Button = tk.Button(self.page, text=u'下一步',command=self.thipage) self.Button.grid(columnspan=5,sticky='E') #新建一个‘下一页’时的返回函数def thipage(self):#清空页面框架self.page.destroy()#执行第三页thirdpage(self.root)   
#新建类，显示第三页窗口
class thirdpage(object):#此函数代表执行类时，马上需要执行的代码def __init__(self, master=None):#root属于最顶层self.root = master#在root中建立一框架self.page = tk.Frame(self.root)#把框架放入窗口中self.page.pack()#新建一个标签tk.Label(self.page, text=u'第 3 步，单词测试，请选择正确的词义\n').grid(columnspan=5,sticky='W')#声明全局变量global right_ranks,wrong_words,right_num,slaves01,slaves11,slaves12,slaves13,slaves14,sright_ranks = []wrong_words = []right_num = 0slaves01 = []slaves11 = []slaves12 = []slaves13 = []slaves14 = []n = 0#将所有等待测试的单词和四个选择项放在相同的位置for y in words_knows:tk.Label(self.page, text=y['content']).grid(sticky='NS',row=1,column=0,rowspan=4,ipadx=50)#‘anchor=tk.W’代表按钮内的文字左（W代表西方）对齐tk.Button(self.page,anchor=tk.W,text='A:'+y['definition_choices'][0]['definition'],command=self.forgetButton0).grid(sticky='EW',row=1,column=1)tk.Button(self.page,anchor=tk.W,text='B:'+y['definition_choices'][1]['definition'],command=self.forgetButton1).grid(sticky='EW',row=2,column=1)tk.Button(self.page,anchor=tk.W,text='C:'+y['definition_choices'][2]['definition'],command=self.forgetButton2).grid(sticky='EW',row=3,column=1)tk.Button(self.page,anchor=tk.W,text='D:'+y['definition_choices'][3]['definition'],command=self.forgetButton3).grid(sticky='EW',row=4,column=1)#除最后一组单词外，其它单词全部隐藏if n<len(words_knows)-1:slaves01.append(self.page.grid_slaves(1,0)[0])slaves11.append(self.page.grid_slaves(1,1)[0])slaves12.append(self.page.grid_slaves(2,1)[0])slaves13.append(self.page.grid_slaves(3,1)[0])slaves14.append(self.page.grid_slaves(4,1)[0])self.page.grid_slaves(1,0)[0].grid_forget()self.page.grid_slaves(1,1)[0].grid_forget()self.page.grid_slaves(2,1)[0].grid_forget()self.page.grid_slaves(3,1)[0].grid_forget()self.page.grid_slaves(4,1)[0].grid_forget()   n = n+1#新建一个变量，等于单词数量-1s = len(slaves01)#点击按钮A时，执行此函数def forgetButton0(self):#声明全局变量global right_ranks,wrong_words,right_num,words_knows,s#将去掉单词表中最后一个单词并把这个单词赋于yy = words_knows.pop()#如果y单词中A选项的单词是正确的翻译if y['definition_choices'][0]['rank']==y['rank']:right_num = right_num+1right_ranks.append(str(y['rank']))else:wrong_words.append(y)# grid_slaves返回grid中(0,0)位置的所有组件# grid_forget将这个组件从grid中移除（并未删除，可以使用grid再将它显示出来)#隐藏正前的单词按钮，显示前一个单词按钮if s>0:self.page.grid_slaves(1,0)[0].grid_forget()self.page.grid_slaves(1,1)[0].grid_forget()self.page.grid_slaves(2,1)[0].grid_forget()self.page.grid_slaves(3,1)[0].grid_forget()self.page.grid_slaves(4,1)[0].grid_forget()slaves01[s-1].grid(sticky='NS',row=1,column=0,rowspan=4,ipadx=50)slaves11[s-1].grid(sticky='EW',row=1,column=1)slaves12[s-1].grid(sticky='EW',row=2,column=1)slaves13[s-1].grid(sticky='EW',row=3,column=1)slaves14[s-1].grid(sticky='EW',row=4,column=1)else:self.page.destroy()fourthpage(self.root)  s = s-1def forgetButton1(self):global right_ranks,wrong_words,right_num,words_knows,sy = words_knows.pop()# for y in words_knows:if y['definition_choices'][1]['rank']==y['rank']:right_num = right_num+1right_ranks.append(str(y['rank']))else:wrong_words.append(y)# grid_slaves返回grid中(0,0)位置的所有组件# grid_forget将这个组件从grid中移除（并未删除，可以使用grid再将它显示出来)if s>0:self.page.grid_slaves(1,0)[0].grid_forget()self.page.grid_slaves(1,1)[0].grid_forget()self.page.grid_slaves(2,1)[0].grid_forget()self.page.grid_slaves(3,1)[0].grid_forget()self.page.grid_slaves(4,1)[0].grid_forget()slaves01[s-1].grid(sticky='NS',row=1,column=0,rowspan=4,ipadx=50)slaves11[s-1].grid(sticky='EW',row=1,column=1)slaves12[s-1].grid(sticky='EW',row=2,column=1)slaves13[s-1].grid(sticky='EW',row=3,column=1)slaves14[s-1].grid(sticky='EW',row=4,column=1)else:self.page.destroy()fourthpage(self.root)  s = s-1def forgetButton2(self):global right_ranks,wrong_words,right_num,words_knows,sy = words_knows.pop()# for y in words_knows:if y['definition_choices'][2]['rank']==y['rank']:right_num = right_num+1right_ranks.append(str(y['rank']))else:wrong_words.append(y)# grid_slaves返回grid中(0,0)位置的所有组件# grid_forget将这个组件从grid中移除（并未删除，可以使用grid再将它显示出来)if s>0:self.page.grid_slaves(1,0)[0].grid_forget()self.page.grid_slaves(1,1)[0].grid_forget()self.page.grid_slaves(2,1)[0].grid_forget()self.page.grid_slaves(3,1)[0].grid_forget()self.page.grid_slaves(4,1)[0].grid_forget()slaves01[s-1].grid(sticky='NS',row=1,column=0,rowspan=4,ipadx=50)slaves11[s-1].grid(sticky='EW',row=1,column=1)slaves12[s-1].grid(sticky='EW',row=2,column=1)slaves13[s-1].grid(sticky='EW',row=3,column=1)slaves14[s-1].grid(sticky='EW',row=4,column=1)else:self.page.destroy()fourthpage(self.root)  s = s-1def forgetButton3(self):global right_ranks,wrong_words,right_num,words_knows,sy = words_knows.pop()# for y in words_knows:if y['definition_choices'][3]['rank']==y['rank']:right_num = right_num+1right_ranks.append(str(y['rank']))else:wrong_words.append(y)# grid_slaves返回grid中(0,0)位置的所有组件# grid_forget将这个组件从grid中移除（并未删除，可以使用grid再将它显示出来)if s>0:self.page.grid_slaves(1,0)[0].grid_forget()self.page.grid_slaves(1,1)[0].grid_forget()self.page.grid_slaves(2,1)[0].grid_forget()self.page.grid_slaves(3,1)[0].grid_forget()self.page.grid_slaves(4,1)[0].grid_forget()slaves01[s-1].grid(sticky='NS',row=1,column=0,rowspan=4,ipadx=50)slaves11[s-1].grid(sticky='EW',row=1,column=1)slaves12[s-1].grid(sticky='EW',row=2,column=1)slaves13[s-1].grid(sticky='EW',row=3,column=1)slaves14[s-1].grid(sticky='EW',row=4,column=1)else:self.page.destroy()fourthpage(self.root)  s = s-1          # def foupage(self):#     self.page.destroy()#     fourthpage(self.root)  
#显示第四页，统计结果
class fourthpage(object):def __init__(self, master=None):self.root = masterself.page = tk.Frame(self.root)self.page.pack()url = 'https://www.shanbay.com/api/v1/vocabtest/vocabularies/'headers = {'user-agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.77 Safari/537.36'}data_ranks = {'category': ciku,'phase': '','right_ranks': ','.join(right_ranks),'word_ranks':  ','.join(word_ranks)}res_vocab = requests.post(url,headers=headers,data=data_ranks)js_vocab = json.loads(res_vocab.text)tk.Label(self.page, text='你的词汇量大约是：'+str(js_vocab['data']['vocab'])).grid()tk.Label(self.page, text=js_vocab['data']['comment']).grid()tk.Label(self.page, text='在上述'+str(len(words['data']))+'个单词中，有'+str(len(danci))+'个是你认识的，有'+str(right_num)+'个是你掌握的,有'+str(len(wrong_words))+'个是你记错的').grid()self.Button = tk.Button(self.page, text=u'退出',command=self.quit) self.Button.grid()def quit(self):self.page.quit()firstpage(root)
# 设置窗口标题:
root.title('5分钟，评估你的单词量')
# 主消息循环:（必需组件）
root.mainloop() 
# 注意root = tk.Tk()是在class外的
# 這樣destroy就可以確實的破壞原來的頁面

效果